Suchergebnisse

AbstractAimVarious innovations of oral health education media were used to bring an impact on oral health behavior and status among visually impaired children. This paper was aimed to systematically investigate which innovation brings the best impact of change.MethodsA systematic searching strategy in Scopus, PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, EBSCO, SAGE, and Cochrane Library database was applied in this study, then followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses guideline. Studies from the last 10 years that investigate the innovation of oral health education media for visually impaired children and its impact on change were included.ResultsOf 653 studies identified, 10 were included in the data synthesis. Audio, Braille, audio‐tactile performance, verbal, tactile, or combinations were found to be utilized as the alternative media innovation of oral health education for visually impaired children. The combination of two or more media brings the best impacts of oral health behavior and oral health status among them.ConclusionsThe combination of oral health education media may involve various senses of learning. Due to its impact on the improvement of oral health behavior and status among visually impaired children, this innovation should be chosen.

Background: The National Narcotics Board or Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) survey results found the prevalence of drug abuse in 2015 amount 42,900 people, and an increase of 20.84% in 2016, which amounted to 51,840 people. As a result of drug abuse, drug abusers often experience health problems both physically and mentally due to the influence of drugs or the environment that makes drug abusers depressed. One of the health treatments for drug abusers that can be done to motivate drug abusers is to provide family support. The family is a source of social support because, in family relationships, mutual trust is created. Objective: This research was conducted to determine how the family's role based on Kroenke helped to recover the health of drug abusers from deciding to stop drug abuse. The government can later consider this research's benefits in creating a family-based drug abuse prevention and recovery program. Methods: This study uses a review of international articles. The articles used are twenty articles published in the last ten years. Result: Research shows that the family's role in helping recovering drug users' health drug users' health is different but still has the same goal. Support provided is based on the cause of individuals to commit drug abuse. Support could be provided in the form of assessment support, instrumental, informational, and social. A good family role's functioning makes the recovery process more effective because an addict will feel motivated by their support. Conclusion: The research conducted that the family's role is essential for the recovery of the health of drug addicts, providing a stimulus for change to stop drug abuse. The family's ability and function in explaining the addict's self-control varies according to how the response and the intensity of family support provided to the addict.

Nowadays, drugs (narcotics, psychotropic, and addictive substances) abuse gradually increases in the adolescent group, especially High School students. Environmental impact, especially social interaction, gives a high effect on building the character in adolescents. The existence of peer-education activity is one of the promotive and preventive strategies in mitigating drug abuse. This research was done in 10 high schools in Surabaya spread over five regions (Central, North, South, West, and East). This research was quantitative with the cross-sectional design while the data analysis used was a Chi-Square test with a p-value of <0.05 that was based on the significance level. The research finding showed that the intention of student participation was quite high, i.e. 83.1%; from the statistical test, it had been taught that gender had a significant relationship with intention by a p-value of 0.00. Additionally, it had also a relationship with subjective norm by a p-value of 0.00. Conclusion: the student's norm has supported their intention to participate in the program. Meanwhile, the research finding that is based on the gender in this research showed that females had a higher intention to participate in the activity than the males had. Therefore, a conducive environment should be maintained continuously so that the positive norm can motivate the students to participate in the activity held by the peer-educator.

Background: Adolescents are a vulnerable group who have great curiosity and need access to various adolescent health information. Therefore, the government has implemented a strategy through the implementation of Youth Care Health Services (YCHS). However, some of the stakeholders and youth have limited access to YCHS especially the ones delivered in schools setting. The purpose of this study was to investigate the implementation of adolescent health programs in schools especially public schools and religion-based schools.Design and methods: This study was an analytic observational quantitative study by using a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted in public schools and religion-based schools in North Surabaya Indonesia. The sample in this study consisted of 100 students through a simple random sampling technique.Results: There was a difference in the level of knowledge of adolescent reproductive health between public schools and religion-based schools (p=0.047). Student's attitudes (p=0.000) and environmental influences (p=0,000) both related with reproductive health contents. However, there was no difference in adolescent's attitudes about adolescent reproductive health programs (p=0.190) and adolescent's exposure to adolescent reproductive health policies (p=0.196).Conclusion: The implementation of adolescent health programs in two types of schools (public and religion-based) were different. Adolescents should have the same right to obtain knowledge about adolescent health as the prelude for forming a positive attitude. Therefore, stakeholders need to conduct regular monitoring and evaluation on the implementation of standardized adolescent health programs in all types of schools.

Banyuwangi Children Center (BCC) is one of city mayor's effort to prevent children's sexual abuse. However, the community felt the role of BCC in preventing children's sexual abuse was not optimal since 2016. Stakeholder's engagement may play an important aspect to support BCC in preventing children's sexual abuse. The objective of this study was to analyze the role of stakeholders in supporting BCC in the prevention of children sexual abuse. This study used a qualitative design with in-depth interview to all related to the prevention of children sexual abuse (Police department, women and children protection bureau, women empowerment and family planning bureau, and BCC. The results showed the role of the BCC was supported by the existence of policies on child-friendly areas from the local government, positive responses from active community involvement in reporting incidents of sexual violence against children, and good coordination by cross-sector in the socialization and handling of cases of sexual violence against children in Banyuwangi. Therefore, it can be concluded that stakeholders provide positive support in the role of the BCC but still need attention from local governments to provide facilities for cross-sectoral so that all cases of sexual violence against children in Banyuwangi can be handled properly. Keywords: stakeholder, Banyuwangi Children Center, child protection, sexual assault Abstrak Banyuwangi Children Center (BCC) merupakan salah satu upaya walikota Banyuwangi untuk meminimalisir kekerasan seksual pada anak. BCC terbentuk sejak 2016 namun perannya masih kurang dirasakan oleh masyarakat di Banyuwangi. Stakeholder merupakan pihak yang berperan penting untuk mendukung peran BCC di Banyuwangi. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis peran stakeholder untuk mendukung peran BCC dalam upaya menurunkan kekerasan seksual pada anak di Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan wawancara mendalam pada tujuh informan yang memiliki kapasitas dalam memberikan informasi tentang perannya dalam mendukung BCC yaitu Kepolisian Resort Banyuwangi, Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak (P2TP2A) Kabupaten Banyuwangi, Badan Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Keluarga Berencana (BPPKB) dan Banyuwangi Children Center. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran BCC mendapat dukungan dengan adanya kebijakan tentang kawasan ramah anak dari pemerintah daerah, respon positif keterlibatan aktif masyarakat dalam melaporkan kejadian kekerasan seksual pada anak, dan koordinasi yang baik oleh lintas sektor dalam sosialisasi dan penanganan kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak di Banyuwangi. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa stakeholder memberikan dukungan yang positif dalam peran BCC namun masih perlu perhatian dari pemerintah daerah untuk menyediakan fasilitas bagi lintas sektor dan meningkatkan sosialisasi bagi masyarakat Banyuwangi agar seluruh kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak di Banyuwangi dapat tertangani dengan baik. Kata kunci: stakeholder, Banyuwangi Children Center, perlindungan anak, kekerasan seksual, good health and wellbeing

Pelaksanaan kegiatan Pro-sehat Daerah Tertinggal (DT) Universitas Airlangga tahap II tahun 2015 dilaksanakan melalui beberapa kegiatan,terdiri dari koordinasi tingkat kabupaten, koordinasi tingkat kecamatan atau puskesmas, pengembangan Tim pro-sehat DT di puskesmas,identifikasi masalah tingkat desa, penentuan prioritas masalah dan strategi penyelesaian masalah. Dalam tata kelola kegiatan di tingkat pedesaan, peran kepala desa sangat penting karena kepala desa sangat menentukan berbagai kegiatan yang akan dilakukan di desa. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan advokasi sehingga program kesehatan dapat masuk sebagai agenda pembangunan desa. Advokasi tidak hanya pada tingkat desa, namun juga sampai pada tingkat kecamatan dan kabupaten sehingga kebijakan pembangunan kesehatan masyarakat di pedesaan akan mendapat dukungan politis dari pengampu kebijakan. Koordinasi ditingkat kabupaten, kecamatan dan desa dilakukan melalui kunjungan dan sosialisasi. Selanjutnya dilakukan kegiatan utama yaitu need assessment dengan perwakilan kecamatan, kepala desa, serta puskesmas. Kegiatan need assessment dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan berbagai metode sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kondisi di masing-masing kabupaten, yaitu : NGT (nominal grup technique), wawancara mendalam dan Focus Group Discussion. Hasil need assessment di empat Kabupaten tertinggal di Jawa Timur (Bangkalan, Sampang, Bondowoso dan Situbondo) menunjukkan bahwa air bersih menjadi masalah utama bagi warga yang tinggal di desa-desa terpilih. Disamping air bersih, sanitasi dan akses ke pelayanan kesehatan (termasuk didalamnya ketersediaan, keberterimaan dan kualitas bidan) merupakan permasalahan kedua dan ketiga yang mendominasi di 4 kabupaten tersebut. Penyebab utama dari masalah air bersih adalah dikarenakan faktor alam dan teknologi. Faktor alam terkait dengan sumber air yang sedikit dan sulit dijangkau. Faktor teknologi disini karena permasalahan yang sudah berlangsung lama belum juga diwujudkan solusinya dengan menggunakan teknologi tepat guna, seperti pipanisasi, penjernihan air, pendeteksian sumber air.